sophistication
英 [s?,f?st?'ke??n]
美[s?,f?st?'ke??n]
- n. 復雜；詭辯；老于世故；有教養(yǎng)
英英釋意
- 1. uplifting enlightenment
- 2. a deliberately invalid argument displaying ingenuity in reasoning in the hope of deceiving someone
- 3. being expert or having knowledge of some technical subject;
- "understanding affine transformations requires considerable mathematical sophistication"
- 4. the quality or character of being intellectually sophisticated through cultivation or experience or disillusionment
- 5. falsification by the use of sophistry; misleading by means of specious fallacies;
- "he practiced the art of sophistication upon reason"