trouble

英 ['tr?b(?)l] 美['tr?bl]

反義詞

CET4TEM4考研CET6核心詞匯中高頻詞

復(fù)數(shù):?troubles;第三人稱單數(shù):?troubles;過(guò)去式:?troubled;過(guò)去分詞:?troubled;現(xiàn)在分詞:?troubling;

trouble 麻煩，困難，問(wèn)題

置換自古法語(yǔ) truble,麻煩，混亂，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) turbidus,混亂的，騷亂的，來(lái)自 turbare,混亂，騷亂，詞源同 turbid.引申諸相關(guān)詞義。

trouble: trouble: [13] Trouble is etymologically something that ‘disturbs’ one – indeed, the two words are related. Trouble was borrowed from Old French trouble or tourble, a derivative of the verb tourbler. This was descended from Vulgar Latin *turbulāre, a derivative of *turbulus, which in turn was an alteration of Latin turbidus ‘wild, confused, muddy’ (source of English turbid [17]).

And turbidus itself was derived from turba ‘disturbance, crowd’ (a borrowing from Greek túrbē ‘disorder’), which also produced the verb turbāre ‘disturb’ (source of English disturb [13] and turbulent [16]). Turbine too is closely related.
=> disturb, turbid, turbine, turbulent
trouble (v.): c. 1200, from Old French trubler, metathesis of turbler, torbler "to trouble, disturb; make cloudy, stir up, mix" (11c.), from Vulgar Latin *turbulare, from Late Latin turbidare "to trouble, make turbid," from Latin turbidus (see turbid). Related: Troubled; troubling.
trouble (n.): c. 1200, "agitation of the mind, emotional turmoil," from Old French truble, torble "trouble, disturbance" (12c.), from trubler/torbler (see trouble (v.)). From early 15c. as "a concern, a cause for worry;" 1590s as "something that causes trouble." Meaning "unpleasant relations with the authorities" is from 1550s. Related: Troubles (1510s). Trouble and strife as rhyming slang for "wife" is recorded from 1908.

1. She dropped out after 20 kilometres with stomach trouble.: 20公里后她因胃痛而退出了比賽。

2. Her husband had never before had any heart trouble.: 她丈夫以前從來(lái)沒(méi)得過(guò)任何心臟疾病。

3. A dentist may decide to extract the tooth to prevent recurrent trouble.: 牙醫(yī)可能會(huì)決定拔掉那顆牙，以免反復(fù)發(fā)作。

4. She was fitted with a pacemaker after suffering serious heart trouble.: 她患上嚴(yán)重的心臟病后安裝了心臟起搏器。

5. There are recognised black spots in marriages which can lead to trouble.: 婚姻中有一些公認(rèn)的容易引發(fā)問(wèn)題的雷區(qū)。