trail

英 [tre?l] 美[trel]

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?trails;第三人稱單數(shù):?trails;過去式:?trailed;過去分詞:?trailed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?trailing;

1、trah- / tract- => trail.

trail 拖，拉，蹤跡，小徑

來自古法語 trailler,拖，拉，跟蹤，來自通俗拉丁語 tragulare,拉，來自拉丁語 trahere,拖，拉，使移動(dòng)，詞源同 drag,tract.拼寫比較 rule,regulate.引申諸相關(guān)詞義。

trail: trail: see trawl
trail (v.): c. 1300, "to hang down loosely and flow behind" (of a gown, sleeve, etc.), from Old French trailler "to tow; pick up the scent of a quarry," ultimately from Vulgar Latin *tragulare "to drag," from Latin tragula "dragnet, javelin thrown by a strap," probably related to trahere "to pull" (see tract (n.1)). Transitive sense of "to tow or pull along the ground" is from c. 1400. The meaning "follow the trail of" (an animal, etc.) is first recorded late 14c. Meaning "to lag behind" is from 1957. Related: Trailed; trailing.
trail (n.): early 14c., "trailing part of a robe, gown, etc.," from trail (v.). The meaning "track or smell left by a person or animal" is also from 1580s. Meaning "path or track worn in wilderness" is attested from 1807. Trail of Tears in reference to the U.S. government's brutally incompetent Cherokee removal of 1838-9 is attested by 1908.

1. Adam stumbles on, leaving a trail of devastation in his wake.: 亞當(dāng)蹣跚而行，沿路留下毀壞的痕跡。

3. A small brown fawn hopped across the trail in front of them.: 一只棕色的小鹿蹦跳著穿過他們面前的那條小路。

4. When entering a trail or starting a descent, yield to other skiers.: 進(jìn)入滑雪道或開始下滑時(shí)，要給其他滑雪者讓路。