skirt

英 [sk??t] 美[sk?t]

CET4TEM4GRE考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?skirts;第三人稱單數(shù):?skirts;過(guò)去式:?skirted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?skirting;

skirt 女裙，裙擺，擋板，裙板，環(huán)繞

來(lái)自 shirt 對(duì)詞形式，后產(chǎn)生詞義上的分化，shirt 用于指男士襯衫，該詞用于指女裙，裙擺，并引申比喻義擋板，裙板，環(huán)繞等，如 outskirt,外圍，郊區(qū)。

skirt: skirt: [13] Essentially skirt is the same word as shirt. It was borrowed from Old Norse skyrta ‘shirt’, which came from the same prehistoric Germanic source as English shirt, and likewise meant etymologically ‘short garment’. It is not clear why English came to use the word for ‘woman’s garment hanging from the waist’, but a link may be provided by modern Icelandic skyrta, which denotes a sort of long shirt with full tails that come down well below the waist. Swedish sk?rt and Danish sk?rt ‘skirt’ were borrowed from the related Middle Low German schorte ‘a(chǎn)pron’.
=> shear, shirt, short
skirt (n.): early 14c., "lower part of a woman's dress," from Old Norse skyrta "shirt, a kind of kirtle;" see shirt. Sense development from "shirt" to "skirt" is possibly related to the long shirts of peasant garb (compare Low German cognate Sch?rt, in some dialects "woman's gown"). Sense of "border, edge" (in outskirts, etc.) first recorded late 15c. Metonymic use for "women collectively" is from 1550s; slang sense of "young woman" is from 1906; skirt-chaser first attested 1942.
skirt (v.): c. 1600, "to border, form the edge of," from skirt (n.). Meaning "to pass along the edge" is from 1620s. Related: Skirted; skirting.

1. She wore a thick tartan skirt and a red cashmere sweater.: 她穿了一條厚厚的格子呢裙和一件紅色羊絨衫。

3. This woman wore seamed nylons and kept smoothing her skirt.: 這個(gè)女士穿著長(zhǎng)筒尼龍縫襪，不停地把裙子弄平整。

4. She was wearing a white ruffled blouse and a blue velvet skirt.: 她穿著一件有花邊的白色上衣和一條藍(lán)色天鵝絨裙子。

5. From her tiny waist a crinolined skirt cascaded in three deep tiers.: 裙架撐起的三層大裥裙從她的纖腰上款款垂下。