quarantine

英 ['kw?r?nti?n] 美['kw?r?n'tin]

CET6+TEM8IELTSGRE低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

第三人稱單數(shù):?quarantines;過去式:?quarantined;過去分詞:?quarantined;現(xiàn)在分詞:?quarantining;

quarantine 檢疫，隔離期

來自拉丁語quadraginta,四十，來自quadr-,四，-gin,十，詞源同ten,dean.現(xiàn)詞義來自17世紀(jì)意大利威尼斯港對(duì)來自瘟疫區(qū)的商品和貨物實(shí)行的四十天隔離檢驗(yàn)以確保瘟疫不會(huì)入境。

quarantine: quarantine: [17] Quarantine denotes etymologically a period of ‘forty’ days. It goes back ultimately to Latin quadrāgintā ‘forty’, whose Italian descendant quaranta formed the basis of the noun quarantina ‘period of forty days’. English used it originally for a ‘period of forty days’ isolation’, but gradually the stipulation of the number of days faded out.
=> quarter
quarantine (n.): 1520s, "period of 40 days in which a widow has the right to remain in her dead husband's house." Earlier quarentyne (15c.), "desert in which Christ fasted for 40 days," from Latin quadraginta "forty," related to quattuor "four" (see four).

Sense of "period a ship suspected of carrying disease is kept in isolation" is 1660s, from Italian quarantina giorni, literally "space of forty days," from quaranta "forty," from Latin quadraginta. So called from the Venetian custom of keeping ships from plague-stricken countries waiting off its port for 40 days (first enforced 1377) to assure that no latent cases were aboard. The extended sense of "any period of forced isolation" is from 1670s.
quarantine (v.): 1804, from quarantine (n.). Related: Quarantined; quarantining.

1. No mammals other than people may enter the country without lengthy quarantine.: 除人之外，所有的哺乳動(dòng)物進(jìn)入這個(gè)國家都必須經(jīng)過長期隔離。

3. The health officials placed the ship's crew in quarantine.: 衛(wèi)生官員將該船的全體船員隔離,進(jìn)行檢疫.