porcupine
英 ['p??kj?pa?n]
美['p?rkj?'pa?n]
- n. [脊椎] 箭豬，豪豬
- n. (Porcupine)人名；(英)波庫(kù)派恩
GRETOEFL暢通詞匯哺乳動(dòng)物
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?porcupines;
中文詞源
porcupine 豪豬，箭豬
來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)porc-espin,豪豬，刺豬，來(lái)自porc,豬，詞源同pork,espin,刺，矛，詞源同spine.
英文詞源
- porcupine
- porcupine: [14] The porcupine is etymologically a ‘spiny pig’. Its name was coined in Vulgar Latin as *porcospīnus from Latin porcus ‘pig’ (source of English pork) and spīnus ‘spine’. It came to English via Old French porc espin. It underwent all sorts of traumas (portpen, porpoynt, porpentine – the form used by Shakespeare: the ghost of Hamlet’s father speaks of the ‘quills upon the fretful porpentine’ – porkenpick, porpin, etc) before finally settling down in the 17th century to porcupine, and around 1700 the fanciful variant porcupig was coined.
=> pork, spine - porcupine (n.)
- c. 1400, porke despyne, from Old French porc-espin (early 13c., Modern French porc-épic), literally "spiny pig," from Latin porcus "hog" + spina "thorn, spine" (see spine). The word had many forms in Middle English and early Modern English, including portepyn, porkpen, porkenpick, porpoynt, and Shakespeare's porpentine (in "Hamlet").
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. A porcupine is covered with prickles.
- 箭豬身上長(zhǎng)滿了刺.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 2. A little porcupine made a house by the side of the river.
- 小刺猬在小河邊上造了一幢小房子.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 3. One of the sharp hollow spines of a porcupine or hedgehog.
- 豪豬或刺猬身上硬而中空的保護(hù)刺.
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- 4. There is a philosophy parable, call philosophy of porcupine.
- 有一個(gè)哲學(xué)寓言, 叫豪豬的哲學(xué).
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- 5. It is the Kookaburra ( Porcupine ) and Skunk Kingdoms that greet you today.
- 今天是笑翠鳥 ( 豪豬 ) 和臭鼬王國(guó)向你們問(wèn)候.
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