ponder

英 ['p?nd?] 美['pɑnd?]

CET6TEM4IELTSGRE考研中低頻詞常用詞匯

第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?ponders;過(guò)去式:?pondered;過(guò)去分詞:?pondered;現(xiàn)在分詞:?pondering;

1. 胖人不愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)，愛(ài)思考.

ponder 沉思，考慮

來(lái)自法語(yǔ)ponderer,稱(chēng)量，平衡，使穩(wěn)定，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)ponderare,懸掛，稱(chēng)量，思考，來(lái)自pendere,懸掛，稱(chēng)量，詞源同pendulum,pensive.引申詞義沉思，考慮。

ponder: ponder: [14] To ponder something is etymologically to ‘weigh’ it up. The word comes via Old French ponderer from Latin ponderāre ‘weigh’, hence ‘consider’ (source also of English preponderate [17]). This was derived from pondus ‘weight’ (source of English ponderous [14]), a relative of pendere ‘weigh’ (source of English compendium [16], compensate [17], dispense, expense, pansy, pension [14], pensive [14], peseta [19], poise [15], and spend) and pendēre ‘hang’ (from which English gets pendant, pendulum, etc).

Also closely related is English pound, the unit of weight.
=> compendium, compensate, dispense, expense, pansy, pendant, pendulum, pension, pensive, peseta, poise, pound, preponderate, spend
ponder (v.): early 14c., "to estimate the worth of, to appraise," from Old French ponderer "to weigh, poise" (14c., Modern French pondérer) and directly from Latin ponderare "ponder, consider, reflect," literally "to weigh," from pondus (genitive ponderis) "weigh" (see pound (n.1)). Meaning "to weigh a matter mentally" is attested from late 14c. Related: Pondered; pondering; ponderation.

1. The visitor can ponder over the boomerangs used by aborigines at the time of Cook.: 來(lái)訪(fǎng)者可以琢磨琢磨土著人在庫(kù)克時(shí)期用的回飛鏢.

2. They would do well to pause and ponder upon their new responsibilities.: 人們最好還是停一停,好好地想一想自己所負(fù)的新責(zé)任.

3. Face west, all you plump old men, and ponder your tropic fates.: 退休老人們啊, 面向西方, 為你們那莫測(cè)的禍福祈禱吧.