pastor

英 ['pɑ?st?] 美['p?st?]

GRE低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?pastors;

pastor 放牧，牧師

來自拉丁語pascere,放牧，喂養(yǎng)，來自PIE*pa,喂食，喂養(yǎng)，詞源同food,company.即放牧者，引申詞義牧師。-t,過去分詞格。

pastor: pastor: [14] Latin pāstor meant ‘shepherd’. It came from the same base as produced pāscere ‘feed’, source of English pasture and repast, and hence denoted etymologically ‘one who grazes sheep’. The ‘a(chǎn)nimal husbandry’ sense is still fairly alive and well in the derivative pastoral [15], but in pastor itself it has largely been ousted by ‘Christian minister’, inspired by the frequent metaphorical use of shepherd for ‘minister, priest’ in the Bible.
=> pasture, repast
pastor (n.): late 14c. (mid-13c. as a surname), "shepherd," also "spiritual guide, shepherd of souls," from Old French pastor, pastur "herdsman, shepherd" (12c.), from Latin pastorem (nominative pastor) "shepherd," from pastus, past participle of pascere "to lead to pasture, set to grazing, cause to eat," from PIE root *pa- "to tend, keep, pasture, feed, guard, protect" (see food). The spiritual sense was in Church Latin (e.g. Gregory's "Cura Pastoralis"). The verb in the Christian sense is from 1872.

1. In 1966, Pastor Albertz took over from him as governing mayor.: 1966年，帕斯特·艾伯茨接替他擔(dān)任主管市長。

2. Few things distracted the Pastor from the preparation of his weekly sermons.: 幾乎沒有什么事情能使牧師在準(zhǔn)備每周的布道時(shí)分神。

3. The pastor requested the women present to join him in prayer.: 牧師請(qǐng)?jiān)趫?chǎng)的婦女們和他一起祈禱。

5. Two men claiming to be police officers called at the pastor's house and took him away.: 兩個(gè)自稱是警察的人來到牧師家里，把他帶走了。