首頁英語詞典ombudsmanombudsman的意思

    ombudsman

    英 ['?mb?dzm?n] 美['ɑmb?dzm?n]
    • n. 監察專員(專門負責調查人民對政府各部門控告案件的官員);視察官

    低頻詞暢通詞匯

    詞態變化


    復數:?ombudsmen;

    中文詞源


    ombudsman 監察御史,政府巡查員

    來自瑞典語ombudsman,使命專員,來自om-,在周圍,縮寫自ambi-,詞源同ambassador(大使),-bud,命令,召喚,詞源同bid,man,人。原指中央政府或君主派到地方進行巡視的官員,類似于中國古代的監察御史,現用于指政府巡查員。

    英文詞源


    ombudsman
    ombudsman: [20] The word ombudsman, denoting an ‘investigator of public complaints’, was introduced into English from Swedish, and was first used as a quasi-official term in the 1960s: New Zealand was the first Englishspeaking country to introduce such a post, in 1962, and Britain followed four years later. The Swedish word is a descendant of Old Norse umbothsmathr, literally ‘administration-man’; and umboth was originally a compound of um ‘about’ and both ‘command’ (a relative of English bid).
    => bid
    ombudsman (n.)
    1959, from Swedish ombudsman, literally "commission man" (specifically in reference to the office of justitieombudsmannen, which hears and investigates complaints by individuals against abuses of the state); cognate with Old Norse umboesmaer, from umboe "commission" (from um- "around," see ambi-, + boe "command," see bid (v.)) + maer "man" (see man (n.)).

    雙語例句


    1. If the bank is unhelpful take it up with the Ombudsman.
    銀行要是不肯幫忙,就去找申訴專員。

    來自柯林斯例句

    2. The leaflet explains how to complain to the banking ombudsman.
    這份傳單介紹了如何向銀行意見調查官投訴。

    來自柯林斯例句

    3. The Ombudsman is not subject to political pressure.
    司法特派員不受任何政治壓力的制約.

    來自新概念英語第三冊

    4. If a citizen's complaint is justified, the Ombudsman will act on his behalf.
    如果公民的意見正確, 司法特派員便為他伸張正義.

    來自新概念英語第三冊

    5. There is nothing secretive about the Ombudsman's work, for his correspondence is open to public inspection.
    特派員的工作沒有什么秘密可言, 因為他的來往書信可供公眾審查.

    來自辭典例句

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