hobby
英 ['h?b?]
美['hɑbi]
- n. 嗜好；業(yè)余愛(ài)好
- n. (Hobby)人名；(英)霍比
CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?hobbies;
中文詞源
hobby 業(yè)余愛(ài)好
縮寫自hobby-horse,玩具馬，竹馬，詞源同hop,跳。原指兒童玩的騎馬游戲，引申詞義業(yè)余愛(ài)好。比較詩(shī)句“郎騎竹馬來(lái)，繞床弄青梅”。
英文詞源
- hobby
- hobby: Hobby in the sense ‘pastime’ is short for hobbyhorse. This originated in the 16th century as a term for the figure of a horse used in morris dances: the element hobby, used since the 14th century for a ‘small horse’, was derived from Hob, a pet form of the man’s name Robert or Robin which survives also in hobgoblin [16]. From the morris-dance hobbyhorse was descended the toy hobbyhorse, a stick with a horse’s head on top; and the notion of ‘riding a hobbyhorse’, which could not actually take you anywhere, passed metaphorically into ‘doing something only for amusement’ – hence the meaning ‘pastime’, first recorded for hobbyhorse in the 17th century and for the shortened hobby in the early 19th century. Hobby ‘bird of prey’ [15] comes from Old French hobet, a diminutive form of hobe ‘small bird of prey’, whose origins are not known.
=> hobbyhorse, hobgoblin - hobby (n.)
- late 13c., hobyn, "small horse, pony," later "mock horse used in the morris dance," and c. 1550 "child's toy riding horse," which led to hobby-horse in a transferred sense of "favorite pastime or avocation," first recorded 1670s, shortened to hobby by 1816. The connecting notion being "activity that doesn't go anywhere." Probably originally a proper name for a horse (see dobbin), a diminutive of Robert or Robin. The original hobbyhorse was a "Tourney Horse," a wooden or basketwork frame worn around the waist and held on with shoulder straps, with a fake tail and horse head attached, so the wearer appears to be riding a horse. These were part of church and civic celebrations at Midsummer and New Year's throughout England.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. It is only a hobby, not a life or death struggle.
- 這只是一項(xiàng)愛(ài)好，不需要拼死拼活地努力。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. His secret hobby: performing magic tricks.
- 他私底下有變戲法的嗜好。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. Find a hobby or interest which enthuses you.
- 培養(yǎng)一個(gè)自己喜歡的愛(ài)好或興趣。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. His hobby is freefall parachuting.
- 他的業(yè)余愛(ài)好是自由落體式跳傘。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. Honesty is a favourite hobby-horse for Courau.
- 誠(chéng)信是庫(kù)羅最喜歡談?wù)摰囊粋€(gè)話題。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句