hay
英 [he?]
- n. 干草
- vt. 把曬干
- vi. 割草曬干
CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?hays;
中文詞源
hay 干草
來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)heg,草料，割下來(lái)的草，來(lái)自PIE*keu,擊，砍，割，詞源同hew,hoe.
英文詞源
- hay
- hay: [OE] Etymologically, hay is ‘that which is cut down’. It comes ultimately from the prehistoric Germanic verb *khauwan, source also of English hew, which was formed from the Indo-European base *kou-, *kow-. From it was derived the noun *khaujam, which has become German hau, Dutch hooi, Swedish and Danish h?, and English hay – ‘grass cut down and dried’.
Other English descendants of Germanic *khauwan ‘cut down’ are haggle [16], which originally meant ‘hack, mutilate’ and was derived from an earlier hag ‘cut’, a borrowing from Old Norse h?ggva ‘cut’; and hoe [14], which comes via Old French houe from Frankish *hauwa ‘cut’.
=> haggle, hew, hoe - hay (n.)
- "grass mown," Old English heg (Anglian), hieg, hig (West Saxon) "grass cut or mown for fodder," from Proto-Germanic *haujam (cognates: Old Norse hey, Old Frisian ha, Middle Dutch hoy, German Heu, Gothic hawi "hay"), literally "that which is cut," or "that which can be mowed," from PIE *kau- "to hew, strike" (cognates: Old English heawan "to cut;" see hew). Slang phrase hit the hay (pre-1880) was originally "to sleep in a barn;" hay in the general figurative sense of "bedding" is from 1903; roll in the hay (n.) is from 1945.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Hay fever is an affliction which arrives at an early age.
- 枯草熱是年紀(jì)較小時(shí)會(huì)患的一種病。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. He drove by with a big load of hay.
- 他載著一大車(chē)干草駛過(guò)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. Rainy weather brings blessed relief to hay fever victims.
- 雨天會(huì)給枯草熱患者帶來(lái)欣喜，減輕他們的痛苦。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. She's a victim of the dreaded hay fever.
- 她患上了花粉熱這種討厭的病癥。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. He raises 2,000 acres of wheat and hay.
- 他種植了2,000英畝的小麥和牧草。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句