guilt

    英 [g?lt] 美[ɡ?lt]
    • n. 犯罪,過失;內疚

    GRECET6TEM4考研中低頻詞常用詞匯

    詞態變化


    形容詞:?guiltless;

    中文詞源


    guilt 有罪,自責,內疚

    詞源不詳。可能來自guild, 付款,支付。引申義支付罰金,贖罪。

    英文詞源


    guilt
    guilt: [OE] Guilt is a strictly English word; no other Germanic, or indeed Indo-European language has it, and it is not clear where it came from. One theory is that, like guild and yield, it comes ultimately from Germanic *gelth- ‘pay’, and originally meant ‘debt’. This is not generally accepted, but it is notable that the German word schuld means ‘debt’ as well as ‘guilt’, with ‘debt’ being the original sense.
    guilt (n.)
    Old English gylt "crime, sin, moral defect, failure of duty," of unknown origin, though some suspect a connection to Old English gieldan "to pay for, debt," but OED editors find this "inadmissible phonologically." The -u- is an unetymological insertion. In law, "That state of a moral agent which results from his commission of a crime or an offense wilfully or by consent" [Century Dictionary], from early 14c. Then use for "sense of guilt," considered erroneous by purists, is first recorded 1680s. Guilt by association recorded by 1919.
    guilt (v.)
    "to influence someone by appealing to his sense of guiltiness," by 1995, from guilt (n.). Related: Guilted; guilting. Old English also had a verbal form, gyltan (Middle English gilt), but it was intransitive and meant "to commit an offense, act criminally."

    雙語例句


    1. The drinking and the guilt fed on each other.
    酗酒和犯罪彼此助長。

    來自柯林斯例句

    2. His creative drive has been strangled by his sense of political guilt.
    他的創造欲望已被他的政治負罪感扼殺了。

    來自柯林斯例句

    3. Too many women are like me, guilt ridden about the kids.
    很多女人都像我一樣,對孩子充滿了內疚。

    來自柯林斯例句

    4. She wanted some admission of guilt from her father.
    她期待她父親能夠認罪。

    來自柯林斯例句

    5. I was too weighed down by guilt to eat the sweet.
    我滿懷內疚,吃不下甜食。

    來自柯林斯例句

    主站蜘蛛池模板: 中文日韩字幕一区在线观看| 亚洲国产成人久久一区WWW| 亚洲熟女乱色一区二区三区| 一区二区三区四区视频| 精品欧洲av无码一区二区三区| 国产精品一区二区久久| 国产日韩视频一区| 一区二区三区国产| 无码人妻精品一区二区三区久久| 一区二区在线电影| 精品日韩一区二区三区视频| 亚洲国产精品一区二区九九 | 海角国精产品一区一区三区糖心| 韩国精品福利一区二区三区| 熟妇人妻系列av无码一区二区 | 无码国产精品一区二区高潮| 一区二区三区四区国产| 亚洲一区二区三区国产精品无码| 天美传媒一区二区三区| 精品无码一区二区三区在线| 精品人妻无码一区二区色欲产成人| 日本精品视频一区二区三区 | 日韩精品无码一区二区三区AV| 少妇精品无码一区二区三区 | 久久久久无码国产精品一区| 国产精品成人免费一区二区| 国产在线精品一区二区中文| av一区二区三区人妻少妇| 日韩欧国产精品一区综合无码| 国产91大片精品一区在线观看| 国产成人精品一区在线| 无码av中文一区二区三区桃花岛 | 一区二区三区免费在线观看| 亚洲一区欧洲一区| 国产成人无码一区二区三区在线 | 中文字幕在线一区二区三区| 深田咏美AV一区二区三区| 久久99精品国产一区二区三区| 国产精品一区二区在线观看| 亚洲国产精品综合一区在线| 亚洲熟妇AV一区二区三区宅男|