gouge
英 [ga?d?; gu?d?]
美[ɡa?d?]
- vt. 用半圓鑿子挖；欺騙
- n. 溝；圓鑿；以圓鑿刨
- n. (Gouge)人名；(英)古奇；(法)古熱
GRE低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?gouges;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?gouges;過(guò)去式:?gouged;過(guò)去分詞:?gouged;現(xiàn)在分詞:?gouging;
助記提示
1. 諧音“溝溝、溝掘、高掘”。
中文詞源
gouge 鑿
來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)gulbia, 鑿。可能進(jìn)一步來(lái)自PIE*skel, 砍，切，詞源同scale, coup. 字母l軟化u.
英文詞源
- gouge
- gouge: [15] Gouge may be of Celtic origin – a resemblance to forms such as Welsh gylf ‘beak’ and Cornish gilb ‘borer’ has been noted. But its earliest positively identifiable ancestor is late Latin gubia, whose Old French descendant gouge was borrowed by English.
- gouge (n.)
- mid-14c., "chisel with a concave blade," from Old French gouge "a gouge" (14c.), from Late Latin gubia, alteration of gulbia "hollow beveled chisel," probably from Gaulish (compare Old Irish gulban "prick, prickle," Welsh gylfin "beak"). Meaning "an imposition, a cheat" is from 1845, American English colloquial.
- gouge (v.)
- 1560s, "to cut with a gouge," from gouge (n.). Meaning "to force out with a gouge" (especially of the eyes, in fighting) attested by 1800. Meaning "to swindle" is American English colloquial from 1826 (implied in plural noun gougers). Related: Gouged; gouging.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. He has accused her of threatening to gouge his eyes out.
- 他指控她曾威脅要挖出他的眼睛。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. She reached up and tried to gouge her attacker's eyes.
- 她伸出手,想把攻擊者的眼睛摳出來(lái).
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 3. I wanted to gouge her eyes out.
- 我那時(shí)想把她的雙眼挖出來(lái).
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 4. To make a Halloween lantern, you first have to gouge out the inside of the pumpkin.
- 要做一個(gè)萬(wàn)圣節(jié)燈籠, 你先得挖空這個(gè)南瓜.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 5. In the Middle Ages, a favourite punishment was to gouge out a prisoner's eyes.
- 在中世紀(jì), 懲罰犯人最常用的辦法是剜眼睛.
來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》