gerrymander
英 ['d?er?,m?nd?]
- n. 改變選舉區(qū)；選區(qū)不公正的重新劃分
- vt. 為政黨利益改劃選區(qū)；為一黨私利而重新將劃分選區(qū)
- vi. 不公正地劃分選區(qū)；弄虛作假
GRE
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?gerrymanders;過去式:?gerrymandered;過去分詞:?gerrymandered;現(xiàn)在分詞:?gerrymandering;名詞:?gerrymandering;
助記提示
1、Gerry + salamander.
中文詞源
gerrymander 不公正的劃分選區(qū)
來自19世紀(jì)初美國(guó)馬薩諸薩邦州長(zhǎng)Elbridge Gerry，其為了獲取更多選票，把選區(qū)進(jìn)行人為的劃分，被嘲笑新選區(qū)看起來如同一只salamander, 因此據(jù)此合成了該詞。
英文詞源
- gerrymander
- gerrymander: [19] The story goes that in 1812 the governor of Massachusetts, Elbridge Gerry, instituted some electoral boundary changes favourable to his party, the Democrats. When a painter named Stuart saw these outlined on a map in the office of a newspaper editor, he remarked that the resulting area resembled a salamander in shape. ‘A gerrymander, you mean!’ replied the editor – and the term caught on for ‘unfair manipulation of constituency boundaries’.
- gerrymander (v.)
- 1812, "arrange political divisions in disregard of natural boundaries so as to give one party an advantage in elections," also from 1812 as a noun, American English, from name of Elbridge Gerry + (sala)mander. Gerry, governor of Massachusetts, was lampooned when his party redistricted the state in a blatant bid to preserve an Antifederalist majority. One sprawling Essex County district resembled a salamander, and a newspaper editor dubbed it the Gerrymander. Related: Gerrymandered; gerrymandering.
[T]he division of this county into districts has given an opportunity for a Caracatura stamped at Boston and freely circulated here called the Gerrymander. The towns as they lie are disposed as parts of a monster whose feet and claws are Salem and Marblehead. It is one of those political tricks which have success as far as they go. [William Bentley, diary, April 2, 1812]
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Another law will gerrymander parliament in its favor.
- 另一項(xiàng)法律會(huì)讓這個(gè)政權(quán)更容易控制國(guó)會(huì).
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