destroy

    英 [d?'str??] 美[d?'str??]
    • vt. 破壞;消滅;毀壞

    CET4TEM4考研CET6核心詞匯中高頻詞

    詞態(tài)變化


    第三人稱單數(shù):?destroys;過(guò)去式:?destroyed;過(guò)去分詞:?destroyed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?destroying;

    中文詞源


    destroy 破壞

    de-, 奪去,損毀。-stroy, 建造,詞源同structure,destruct.

    英文詞源


    destroy
    destroy: [13] As in the case of demolish, to destroy something is almost literally to ‘unbuild’ it. The word comes via Old French destruire from *dēstrūgere, a Vulgar Latin alteration of Latin dēstrūere. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix -, denoting reversal of a previous state, and strūere ‘pile up, build’ (source of English construct and structure). Its past participle, dēstructus, has produced English destruction [14], destructive [15], and the verb destruct (recorded once in the 17th century but revived in the 1950s by backformation from destruction).
    => construct, destruction, structure
    destroy (v.)
    early 13c., from Old French destruire (12c., Modern French détruire) "destroy, ravage, lay waste," from Vulgar Latin *destrugere (source of Italian distruggere), refashioned (influenced by destructus), from Latin destruere "tear down, demolish," literally "un-build," from de- "un-, down" (see de-) + struere "to pile, build" (see structure (n.)). Related: Destroyed; destroying.

    雙語(yǔ)例句


    1. They can't destroy truth without destroying each and every one of us.
    除非他們將我們趕盡殺絕,否則真理不滅。

    來(lái)自柯林斯例句

    2. Frogs eat pests which destroy crops and carry diseases.
    青蛙吃破壞莊稼、傳播疾病的害蟲(chóng)。

    來(lái)自柯林斯例句

    3. After the killing, he calmly lit a fire to destroy evidence.
    殺人后,他鎮(zhèn)定地點(diǎn)起火銷(xiāo)毀罪證。

    來(lái)自柯林斯例句

    4. The dispute could destroy Australia's hard-won reputation for industrial stability.
    這場(chǎng)糾紛可能會(huì)讓澳大利亞勞資關(guān)系穩(wěn)定這一來(lái)之不易的名聲毀于一旦。

    來(lái)自柯林斯例句

    5. Criticizing will only destroy a relationship and create feelings of failure.
    批評(píng)責(zé)備只能破壞關(guān)系,讓人產(chǎn)生失敗感。

    來(lái)自柯林斯例句

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