chin
英 [t??n]
美[t??n]
- n. 下巴；聊天；引體向上動(dòng)作
- vt. 用下巴夾??；與…聊天；在單杠上作引體向上動(dòng)作
- vi. 閑談；作引體向上動(dòng)作
- n. (Chin)人名；(泰)真；(柬)金；(越)九；(西)欽
CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?chins;
中文詞源
chin 下巴
來自PIE*genu, 下巴，詞源同knee, genuflect, 基本義為彎，轉(zhuǎn)。
英文詞源
- chin
- chin: [OE] Chin has relatives throughout the Germanic languages (German has kinn, for instance, and Dutch kin) and is also represented in words for ‘lower jaw’, ‘mouth’, ‘cheek’, etc in other Indo-European languages (Greek gnáthos ‘jaw’, for example, which gave English prognathous ‘having projecting jaws’). All go back to a prehistoric Indo-European source *genw-.
=> prognathous - chin (n.)
- Old English cin, cinn "chin" (but in some compounds suggesting an older, broader sense of "jawbone"); a general Germanic word (compare Old Saxon and Old High German kinni; Old Norse kinn; German Kinn "chin;" Gothic kinnus "cheek"), from PIE root *genu- "chin, jawbone" (cognates: Sanskrit hanuh "jaw," Avestan zanu- "chin;" Armenian cnawt "jawbone, cheek;" Lithuanian ?ándas "jawbone;" Greek genus "chin, lower jaw," geneion "chin;" Old Irish gin "mouth," Welsh gen "jawbone, chin").
- chin (v.)
- 1590s, "to press (affectionately) chin to chin," from chin (n.). Meaning "to bring to the chin" (of a fiddle) is from 1869. Slang meaning "talk, gossip" is from 1883, American English. Related: Chinned; chinning. Athletic sense of "raise one's chin over" (a raised bar, for exercise) is from 1880s.
雙語例句
- 1. He had long unkempt hair and a stubbly chin.
- 他的頭發(fā)又長又亂，臉上胡子拉碴。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. There he stood: hair in wild tangles, dark stubble shadowing his chin.
- 他站在那兒，頭發(fā)亂成一團(tuán)，下巴上一片黑胡茬。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. He put his hand under her chin in an almost paternal gesture.
- 他以近乎父親的姿態(tài)用手托著她的下巴。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. She tilted her face to kiss me quickly on the chin.
- 她側(cè)過臉飛快地在我下巴上親了一下。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. He cupped her chin in the palm of his hand.
- 他用手心托著她的下巴。
來自柯林斯例句