cause

英 [k??z] 美[k?z]

反義詞

CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6基本詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?causes;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?causes;過(guò)去式:?caused;過(guò)去分詞:?caused;現(xiàn)在分詞:?causing;

cause 原因

來(lái)自拉丁詞causa, 原因，詞源同because.

cause: cause: [13] Cause comes via Old French cause from Latin causa, which as well as ‘reason’ meant ‘law-suit’; this was carried over into English legal language (it survives in terms such as cause-list ‘list of cases to be tried’) and its use in expressions like ‘plead someone’s cause’ led in the late 16th century to a more general application ‘goal or principle pursued or supported’. French chose ‘thing’ also comes from Latin causa, in the weakened sense ‘matter, subject’.
=> excuse
cause (n.): c. 1200, "reason for action, grounds for action; motive," from Old French cause "cause, reason; lawsuit, case in law" (12c.), and directly from Latin causa "a cause; a reason; interest; judicial process, lawsuit," which is of unknown origin. In English, sense of "matter of concern; side taken in controversy" is from c. 1300; that of "the source of an effect" is early 14c.; meaning "reason for something taking place" is late 14c. Cause célèbre "celebrated legal case" is 1763, from French. Cause why? "for what reason?" is in Chaucer.
cause (v.): late 14c., "produce an effect," also "impel, compel," from Old French causer "to cause" (13c.) and directly from Medieval Latin causare, from Latin causa "a cause; a reason; interest; judicial process, lawsuit," which is of unknown origin. Related: Caused; causing. Classical Latin causari meant "to plead, to debate a question."

1. His misunderstanding of language was the primary cause of his other problems.: 他對(duì)語(yǔ)言的誤解是引起其他問(wèn)題的主要原因。

2. Accidents are still the number one cause of premature death for Americans.: 交通事故仍然是造成美國(guó)人過(guò)早死亡的頭號(hào)因素。

3. Investment could dry up and that could cause the economy to falter.: 投資可能會(huì)中斷，而這會(huì)引起經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退。

4. This was a genuine mistake, but it did cause me some worry.: 這是好心辦錯(cuò)事，可是確實(shí)讓我擔(dān)心了一陣子。

5. Premature birth is the main cause of perinatal mortality.: 早產(chǎn)是臨產(chǎn)死亡的主要原因。