bone
英 [b??n]
美[bon]
- n. 骨；骨骼
- vt. 剔去...的骨；施骨肥于
- vi. 苦學；專心致志
- n. (Bone)人名；(英)博恩；(法、西、羅、塞)博內；(老)奔
CET4TEM4考研CET6核心詞匯中頻詞
詞態變化
復數:?bones;第三人稱單數:?bones;過去式:?boned;過去分詞:?boned;現在分詞:?boning;
中文詞源
bone 骨頭
詞源不詳。
英文詞源
- bone
- bone: [OE] Somewhat unusually for a basic body-part term, bone is a strictly Germanic word: it has no relatives in other Indo-European languages. It comes from a presumed Germanic *bainam, which also produced for example German bein and Swedish ben. These both mean ‘leg’ as well as ‘bone’, suggesting that the original connotation of *bainam may have been ‘long bone’.
- bone (n.)
- Old English ban "bone, tusk," from Proto-Germanic *bainam (cognates: Old Frisian ben, Old Norse bein, Danish ben, German Bein). No cognates outside Germanic (the common PIE root is *os-; see osseous); the Norse, Dutch, and German cognates also mean "shank of the leg," and this is the main meaning in Modern German, but English never seems to have had this sense.
- bone (v.)
- especially in bone up "study," 1880s student slang, probably from "Bohn's Classical Library," a popular series in higher education published by German-born English publisher Henry George Bohn (1796-1884) as part of a broad series of "libraries" he issued from 1846, totaling 766 volumes, continued after 1864 by G. Bell & Sons.
雙語例句
- 1. A vicious price war between manufacturers has cut margins to the bone.
- 制造商之間的惡性價格戰已將利潤削減到了最低。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Our bone marrow contains fat in the form of small globules.
- 我們的骨髓中含有小球狀的脂肪。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The bullet lodged in the sergeant's leg, shattering his thigh bone.
- 子彈嵌進了中士的腿里，使其股骨碎裂。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The body is made up primarily of bone, muscle, and fat.
- 人體主要是由骨骼、肌肉和脂肪構成。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. A child was wrongly diagnosed as having a bone tumour.
- 一個孩子被誤診為患了骨瘤.
來自柯林斯例句